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Places to see
in Bhutan ! Sightseeing Places in Bhutan! Sightseeing in
Bhutan!
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Thimpu:
The capital city of Thimphu lies in the broad fertile valley
of the Wang Chu river at an altitude of 7,500 ft. Once a rustic
village, Thimphu today has a population of over 34,000 people.
At the entrance to the valley, seven km from the capital,
on a breezy hill top rises Simtokha Dzong, Bhutan's most ancient
fortress. Built by Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal in 1627, it was
the country's first official centre of social and religious
education.A striking example of the preservation of ancient
skill in Bhutan is Tashichho Dzong (" Fortress of the
Glorious Religion"), standing in the valley alongside
the river bank, surrounded by groves of fresh young willows
and poplars and an ornamental garden of roses.
Another landmark that rises above the shingles and more recently
constructed green-weathered roofs of Thimphu, is the gold
topped Stupa built in memory of the Late King, Jigme Dorji
Wangchuck, popularly known as the Father of modern Bhutan
Punakha:
The road from Simtokha winds into pine forests and through
small villages for 20 km and then opens miraculously onto
the northern ridge of the mountains. Dochula Pass at 10,500
feet gives one of the most spectacular views of the Himalayas.
Punakha Dzong is home to the Central Monk Body and Je Khenpo
(the spiritual leader) during the winter months. Punakha's
climate and warm temperature makes the valley one of the most
fertiles in Bhutan. Chime Lhakhang located on a hillock among
the rice fields is picturesque and is a pilgrimage site for
childless couples. The temple is associated with the famous
saint Drukpa Kuenlay who has built a chorten on the site.
Punakha served as a capital of Bhutan till 1955. In spite
of four catastrophic fires and an earthquake that destroyed
many historical documents, Punakha Dzong houses sacred artifacts
and the embalmed body of Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyel. The Dzong
is one of the most spectacular dzongs in the country situated
at the confluence of two rivers.
Paro:
Paro Airport, the only airport in Bhutan is located in Paro.
This valley is one of the most populated areas in the country.
The valley contains a wealth of attractions and requires a
few days to be properly explored. The elegant and perfectly
symmetrical Rinpung Dzong looks after the religious and secular
activities in the valley. Behind Rinpung Dzong, on a high
hillside is the castle shaped Ta Dzong - a watch tower built
in 1651 to defend Bhutan from Tibetan invasions. This Dzong
houses the National Museum since 1967.
Eighteen km from the town is the burnt ruins of Drugyel Dzong
(victorious fortress) from where Tibetan invasions were repelled.
On a clear day one can get a view of Mt. Chhomolhari - the
Mountain of Goddess (Alt 24,000ft). Paro is also a paradise
for pilgrimage as it is the first stop of Guru Padma Sambhava
also known as Guru Rimpoche on his crusade from Tibet to Bhutan
in the 8th century. He is believed to have arrived on a back
of a tigress and mediated at the Taktsang Monastery, now a
hallowed shrine for Bhutanese pilgrims. A terrible fire in
1998 destroyed the medieval wall paintings and all the inner
temples. The temple is now under reconstruction.
Bumthang:
The valleys of Trongsa and Bumthang are separated by Yutola
Pass (Alt 11,500ft) . Bumthang has an individuality that separates
it from all other regions. Composed of four smaller valleys,
the deeply spiritual region of Bumthang is shrouded in religious
legend.
Apart from the Dzong at Jakar smaller monasteries are situated
all over the valley. Tales of Guru Padma Sambhava dominate
these holy shrines. The valley is home to the sacred Jampa
and Kurjey monasteries. Bumthang is also the traditional home
to the great Buddhist teacher Pema Lingpa to whom, the present
monarchy traces it ancestral lineage. The town of Jakar is
the largest between Thimphu in the west and Trashigang in
the east. Jakar is famous for its honey, cheese, apples and
apricots. Bumthang is also famous for yathra which is a unique
material woven from coarse sheep wool, intricately designed
and colored to form breathtaking patterns. Bumthang Tsechu
(festival) along with the Paro and Thimphu Tsechu are the
most popular festivals in Bhutan.
Wangdue Phodrang:
This is the last town on the highway before entering Central
Bhutan. Sitting on the top of a hill the formidable Dzong
is the town's most visible features. In the 17th century Wangdue
played a critical role in unifying western, central and southern
Bhutan. The town itself is little more than an enlarged village
with well-provided shops and hotels.
The road from Wangdue to Trongsa is one of the prettiest in
Bhutan passing streams, forests and villages before climbing
the Pelela Pass on the Black Mountain ranges in to the Trongsa
valley. South of the highway is the Gangtey Gompa an old monastery
dating from the 17th century. A few km past the Gompa is the
village of Phobjikha - one of the winter homes of the Black
Necked Cranes who migrate to Bhutan from Central Asia to pass
the winters in lower region. |
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